Illinois has officially drawn a firm line in the sand when it comes to artificial intelligence in mental health care. Governor JB Pritzker signed the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, a first-of-its-kind law banning AI from providing psychotherapy or making clinical decisions.

What the New Illinois AI Law Covers

As reported by statescoop.com, under the new legislation, AI tools can still be used for administrative purposes, such as scheduling appointments or transcribing notes. Still, they cannot deliver therapy, diagnose patients, or determine treatment plans. Only trained, licensed professionals are allowed to provide direct mental health care.

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Protecting Illinois Residents From Risky AI Advice

Supporters of the bill say the law is about ensuring patient safety. Without human empathy, accountability, or clinical oversight, AI can make harmful mistakes. Past examples from other states have shown AI tools giving dangerously misguided responses in sensitive situations, a risk Illinois leaders decided was too great to ignore.

Penalties for Violating the Law

The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation will enforce the ban. Individuals or companies that break the rules could face fines of up to $10,000.

A Step Toward Responsible Technology Use in Health Care

Mental health care is a deeply human service, requiring trust, empathy, and real-world expertise. By passing this law, Illinois is ensuring that residents receive support from qualified professionals, not algorithms pulling data from across the internet.

It’s a proactive step to keep mental health treatment safe, effective, and rooted in human connection.

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Gallery Credit: Steve Shannon